英语四级考试真题试卷
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四级考试流程是什么，各题型分值是怎样分布的，想知道往年四级真题试卷考什么吗?下面小编就跟大家聊聊关于英语四级考试真题试卷及答案吧，希望能帮助到大家。 2019年12月英语四级考试真题试卷 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter toa foreign friend whowants to study in China. Please recommend a university tohim. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words. _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 说明：由于2019年12月四级考试全国共考了两套听力, 本套真题听力与前两套内容相同, 只是选项顺序不同, 因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten blanks. You arerequired to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a wordbank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully beforemaking yourchoices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please markthecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once. Millions of people travel by plane every single day. If you're planning onbeing one ofthem soon, you might not be looking forward to the __26__ feelingair travel often leavesyou with. Besides the airport crowds and stress,travelling at a high altitude has realefects on the body. Although the pressureof the cabin is __27__ to prevent altitudesickness, you could still __28__sleepiness or a headache. The lower oxygen pressurefound in an aircraft cabin is__29__ to that at 6,000-8,000 feet of altitude. A drop inoxygen pressure cancause headaches in certain __30__ To help prevent headaches, drink plenty ofwater, and avoid alcohol and coffee. Aiplane food might not really be as tateless as you __31__ thought. The airyou breathein a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your senseof taste. Perception of sweet and salty foods dropped by almost 30 percent in asimulation of airtravel. However, you can make your taste buds active again bydrinking water. A drymouth may __32__ taste sensitivity, but taste is restoredby drinking fluids. Although in-flight infections __33__ in dry environments like airplanes,your risk ofgetting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air__34__ used. Unless you're stting next to someone who is coughing or sneezing,you shouldn't worry too muchabout getting sick. However, bacteria have beenshown to live on cabin surfaces, sowash your hands __35__. A) adjusted B) channels C) equivalent D) experience E) filters F) frequently G) inpiduals H) originally I) particular J) primarily K) reduce L) renovated M) smooth N) thrive O) unpleasant Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with tenstatementsattached to it. Each statement contains information given in one ofthe paragraphsIdentify the paragraph from which the information is derived. Youmay choose aparagraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. A south Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its own A) Getting around a city is one thing -- and then there's the matter ofgetting from onecity to another. One vision of the perfect city of the future: aplace that offers easyaccess to air travel.In 2011, a University of NorthCarolina business professor namedJohn Kasarda published a book calledAerotropolis: The Way We'll Live Next. Kasardasays future cities should be builtintentionally around or near airports. The idea, as hehas put it, is to offerbusinesses "rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale." B) "The 18th century really was a waterborne century, the 19th century arail century, the 20th century a highway, car, truck century -- and the 21stcentury will increasinglybe an aviation century, as the globe becomesincreasingly connected by air," Kasardasays.Songdo, a city built from scratch inSouth Korea, is one of Kasarda's primeexamples. It has existed for just a fewyears."From the get-go, it was designed on thebasis of connectivity andcompetitiveness," says Kasada. "The government built thebridge directly from theairport to the Songdo International Business District. And thesurfaceinfrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport." C) Songdo is a stone's throw from South Korea's Incheon Airport, its maininternationalhub. But it takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city ofthe future. Just buildinga place as an "international business district" doesn'tmean it will become one. ParkYeon Soo conceived this city of the future back in1986. He considers Songdo his baby. "I am a visionary," he says.Thirty yearsafter he imagined the city, Park's baby is closeto 70 percent built, with 36,000people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo.It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidalflats along the YellowSea. There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as wellas a park,golf course and university. D) Chances are you've actually seen this place. Songdo appears in the mostfamousmusic video ever to come out of South Korea."Gangnam Style" refers to thefashionableGangnam district in Seoul. But some of the video was filmed inSongdo."I don't know ifyou remember, there was a scene in a subway station. Thatwas not Gangnam. That wasactually Songdo," says Jung Won Son, a professor ofurban development at London'sBartlett School of Planning. "Part of the reason toshoot there is that it's new and nice." E) The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employeesfrom allover the world. But that's not how it has turned out.Songdo's reputationis as afuturistic ghost town. But the reality is more complicated.A bridge withbig, light-blueloops leads into the business district. In the center of the mainroad, there's a long lineof flags of the world. On the corner, there's aStarbucks and a 7-Eleven -- all of theinternational brands that you see all overthe world nowadays. F) The city is not empty. There are mothers pushing strollers, old womenwith walkers -- even in the middle of the day, when it's 90 degrees out. ByunYoung-Jin chairs theSongdo real estate association and started selling propertyhere when the first phaseof the city opened in 2005. He says demand has boomedin the past couple of years.Mostof his clients are Korean. In fact, thedeveloper says, 99 percent of the homes here aresold to Koreans. Young familiesmove here because the schools are great.And that's theproblem: Songdo has becomea popular Korean city -- more popular as a residentialarea than a business one.It's not yet the futuristic international business hub thatplanners imagined."It's a great place to live. And it's becoming a great place to work," saysScott Summers, the vice president of Gale International, the developer of thecity. The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company's offices overlook SongdoCentral Park, with a canal full of kayaks and paddle boats. Shimmering glasstowers line the canal’sedge. G) "What's happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of lifefirst, whichenabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed themark is for companiesto locate here," he says. "There needs to be strongeconomic incentives."The city is stillunfinished, and it feels a bit like atheme park. It doesn't feel all that futuristic. There'sa high-tech undergroundtrash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly. Everybody'stelevision set is connected to a system that streams personalized languageorexercise classes. H) But Star Trek this is not. And to some of the residents, Songdo feelshollow."I'm, like, in prison for weekdays. That's what we call it in theworkplace," says a woman in her20s. She doesn't want to use her name for fear ofbeing fired from her job. She goesback to Seoul every weekend. "I say I'mprison-breaking on Friday nights."But she has tomake the prison break in her owncar. There's no high-speed train connecting Songdo toSeoul, just over 20 milesaway. I) The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated, too. Park says hebuilt SouthKorea a luxury vehicle, "like Mercedes or BMW. It's a good car now.But we're waitingfor a good driver to accelerate."But there are lots of othergood cars out there, too. Theworld is dotted with futuristic, high-tech citiestrying to attract the biggest internationalcompanies. J) Songdo's backers contend that it's still early, and business space isfilling up -- about70 percent of finished offices are now occupied.Brent Ryan,who teaches urban designat MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle. "Therehave been a lot of utopiancities in history. And the reason we don't know abouta lot of them is that a lot of themhave vanished entirely."In other words, whenit comes to cities -- or anything else -- it ishard to predict the future. 36. Songdo's popularity lies more in its quality of life than its businessattraction. 37. The man who conceived Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallenshort ofhis expectations. 38. A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo. 39. Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shopthere. 40. Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation,according to aprofessor. 41. Songdo has ended up diferent from the city it was supposed to be. 42. Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom intheworkplace. 43. A business professor says that a future city should have easy access tointernationaltransportation. 44. According to an urban design professor, it is difficult for citydesigners to forescewhat will happen in the future. 45. Park Yeon Soo, who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connction withthe city. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When thepassage isread for the first time，you should listen carefully for its generalidea.When the passageis read for the second time，you are required to fill in theblanks with the exact wordsyou have just heard. Finally，when the passage is readfor the third time，you shouldcheck what you have written. Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. The fifth largest city in US passed a significant soda tax proposal thatwill levy (征税)1.5 cents per liquid ounce on distributors. Philadelphil's new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council vote. Itsets a newbar for similar initiatives across the country. It is proof that taxeson sugary drinks canwin substantial support outside super-liberal areas. Untilnow, the only city tosuccessfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley,California, in 2014. The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks withadder sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas. It's expected to raise $410 millionover the next fiveyears, most of which will go toward funding a universalpre-kindergarten program forthe city. While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room,opponents tothe measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and apromise tochallenge the tax in court. "The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages — including low —andno-caloriechoices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American BeverageAssociation. "Butmost importantly, it is against the law. So we will side withthe majority of the people ofPhiladelphia who oppose this tax and take legalaction to stop it." An industry-backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million onadvertisements. The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a "grocerytax". Public health groups applauded the approved tax as step toward fixingcertain lastinghealth issues that plague Americans. "The move to recapture asmall part of the profitsfrom an industry that pushed a product that contributesto diabetes, obesity and heartdisease in poorer communities in order to reinvestin those communities will sure beinspirational to many other places," said JimKrieger, executive director of HealthyFood America. "indeed, we are alreadyhearing from some of them. It's not 'justBerkeley' anymore." Similar measures in California's Albany, Oakland, San Fran andColorado's Boulderare becoming hot-button issues. Health advocacy groups havehinted that even moremight be coming. 46. What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax inPhiladelphia? A) It will change the lifestyle of many consumers. B) It may encourage other US cities to fllow suit. C) It will cut soda consumption among low-income communities. D) It may influence the marketing strategies of the soda business. 47. What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda taxproposal? A) Bargain with the city council. B) Refuse to pay additional tax. C) Take legal action against it. D) Try to win public support. 48. What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda taxproposal? A) It tried to arouse hostile felings among consumers. B) It tried to win grocers' support against the measure. C) It kept sending ltters of protest to the media. D) It criticized the measure through advertising. 49. What did public health groups think the soda tax would do? A) Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced diseases. B) Help people to fix certain long-time health issues. C) Add to the fund for their rescarch on discases. D) Benefit low-income people across the country. 50. What do we lear about similar measures concening the soda tax in someother citics? A) They are becoming rather sensitive issues. B) They are spreading panic in the soda industry. C) They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced diseases. D) They are taking away a lot of proft from the soda industry. Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage. Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterlyharmless, and Europe's stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon asnearly 7millioncars, a new study has found, and the problem is growing. Withcosts falling and kitchenappliances becoming "status" users, owners are throwingmany microwave after anaverage of eight years. This is pushing sales of newmicrowave which are expected toreach 135 million annually in the EU by the endof the decade. A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbondioxide -- the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change -- at everystage ofmicrowaves, from manufacture to waste disposal. "It is electricityconsumption bymicrowaves that has the biggest impact on the environment," saythe authors, whoalso calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves overa year are the same asthose from a car. According to the same study, efforts toreduce consumption shouldfocus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour touse appliances moreefficiently. For example, electricity consumption bymicrowaves can be reduced byadjusting the time of cooking to the type offood." However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that,althoughmicrowaves use a great deal of enery, their emissions are minor comparedto those fromcars. In the UK alone and these emit way more than all theemissions from microwavesin the EU. Backing this up, recent data show thatpassenger cars in the UK emitted 69mtonnes of CO2 in 2015. This is 10 times theamount this new microwave oven studyestimates for annual emissions for all themicrowave ovens in the whole of the EU." further, the energy used by microwavesis lower than any other form of cooking. Amongcommon kitchen appliances used forcooking, microwaves are the most energyefficient, followed by a stove andfinally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave salescould be seen as a positivething. 51. What is the finding of the new study? A) Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more popular. B) The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our health. C) CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the environment. D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think. 52. Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise? A) They are becoming more afrdabla. B) They have a shorter life cycle than other appliances. C) They are gtting much easier to operate. D) They take less tine to cook than other ppliaces. 53. What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchestermake? A) Cooking food of dfferent varieties. B) Improving microwave users' habits. C) Eating less to cut energy consumption. D) Using microwave ovens less frequently. 54. What does Professor David Reay try to argue? A) There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves. B) People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less often. C) The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the EU. D) More data are needed to show whether microwaves are harmful. 55. What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves? A) It will become less popular in the coming decades. B) It makes everyday cooking much more convenient. C) It plays a positive role in envronmental protection. D) It consumes more power than conventional cooking. Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate apassage from Chineseinto English. You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet2. 中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。 2019年12月四级部分真题参考答案(完整版) Part I Writing Hello Tom, I'm pretty excited to hear that you are going to pursue a postgraduatedegree ineconomics in China. If you are still uncertain about which college toapply to, why notgo to Renmin University of China (RUC)? I recommend it mainly because of its academic reputation. Today, it iswidelyrecognized for its strengths in the fields of humanities and socialsciences. The School of Economics often invites distinguished scholars at home andabroad toacademic forums or seminars. You will definitely gain new insights intovarious economicissues by attending them as a student. Another striking featureof this university is itsvibrant campus life, as evidenced by activities such asFun Sports Games, schoolorienteering competitions and the annual InternationalCulture Festival. You will findthem all highly enjoyable. Moreover, RUC isconveniently situated close to bus stops andsubway stations, so you can spendyour spare time exploring the city of Beiing. Of course, it's totally up to you. Let me know if you make a finaldecision. Anyway, welcome to China. Yours, Zhang Lei Part III Reading Comprehension 26-35：OADCG HKNEF 36-45：FIDGB EHAJC 46-55：BCDBA DABAC Part IV Translation The full name of a Han Chinese consists of a family name and a given name.Adistinctive feature of the Chinese name is that the family name always comesfirst, followed by the given name. For thousands of years, Chinese family nameshave beenpassed down through the father. Nowadays, however, it is not uncommonfor a child toadopt the mother's family name. Generally, a given name is made upof one or twocharacters, usually carrying the parents' wishes for their child.It can be inferred fromthe name what kind of person the parents want their childto be, or what kind of life theyexpect him or her to lead. Chinese parentsattach great importance to the choice of theirchild's name, as the name tends toaccompany the child for his or her entire life. 英语四级考试流程 8：50—9：00试音时间 9：00—9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 9：35—9：40重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 9：40开始听力考试，电台开始放音 9：40—10：05听力考试 10：05—10:10听力考试结束后(停止答题)收答题卡一(即作文和听力) 10：10—11：25继续考试，完成剩余考试 11：25全部考试结束。 |
